Intrauterine Insemination Iui
Intrauterine insemination IUI is also known as artificial insemination and is a very popular fertility treatment method. This technique was initially developed for domestic and farm animals but later began to be used among humans too to treat infertility.IUI can be used effectively only for some causes of infertility and is ineffective in conditions like blocked fallopian tubes, menopause, and severe male factor infertility and also in women suffering from advanced stages of endometriosis. Age is another factor which has a big impact on the effectiveness of intrauterine insemination IUI.
The other factors that can affect the effectiveness of this technique include concentration of motile sperm, motility, morphology and sperm count. If any of these are low, the success rate of this method becomes low. Intrauterine insemination is best used to treat couples who have unexplained infertility; it can also be used in other conditions like beginning stages of endometriosis, cervical factor and mild male factor infertility and in women with ovulation problems. Most fertility specialists recommend IUI as a first line treatment option; it can be undertaken for a period of three to four months and should be discontinued if positive results are not obtained. However women who suffer from polycystic ovarian syndrome can try out this technique for a longer period. In this process, the woman is first given medications to stimulate her ovaries and produce multiple eggs during ovulation. The timing of intrauterine insemination IUI method is matched to the time of the release of the eggs. The male partner has to provide a semen sample by masturbation; care should be taken to avoid ejaculation for two to five days before providing the sample. The sperm is then washed and processed in the laboratory to remove it from the other components of the semen and a concentrated sample is thus obtained. On the day of ovulation, the woman has to report to the clinic for the main procedure of IUI. The patient is made to lie down and a speculum in inserted into the vagina. The cervical area is cleaned thoroughly and the processed specimen of motile sperm is placed in the cervix or into the uterus using a sterile catheter. The whole procedure gets over in a matter of minutes and there is very slight discomfort felt. After an IUI, some clinics recommend the woman to lie down for a short duration but this is strictly not necessary as the sperms are placed high up in the uterine cavity and will not leak out even if you stand or walk about. Intrauterine insemination IUI is dependent on various factors like
age of the woman, duration of infertility, causes of infertility, motile sperm count and viability and also on the
type of ovarian stimulation used. Pregnancy rate can be high with this technique if the woman is below thirty eight
years of age, has mild endometriosis and the man is able to produce a good quality semen with highly motile
sperms. If you and your partner have been battling infertility, then the first thing to be
done is to visit an infertility specialist who can put on the right treatment path. Get as much as information as
you can about IUI from your doctor as well as online sites or medical books before going in for the procedure as
this provides a realistic picture of the entire technique. The Mayo clinic offers excellent infertility services
and you can visit their online website to gather more information regarding the same. | |
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Please note that all advice on this website is just our opinion and it should not be considered medical fact.
For further reading on the subject of Infertility we absolutely recommend that you visit www.nlm.nih.gov