What is Artificial Insemination

A lot of individuals are still confused on what is artificial insemination all about. This certain procedure might have even been advised to many couples who are unable to conceive and bear a child.

What Is Artificial Insemination?

Artificial insemination or AI as called by many, is a fertilization method this is considered to be a treatment amongst male who have low sperm count. This method involves the act of artificially or manually placing of the sperm cell into the woman's cervix or uterus. When it is going to be placed on the cervix, the term use for the artificial insemination is intracervical insemination. While of course, if the sperm is placed on the uterus. It will be termed as intrauterine insemination.

During the process of artificial insemination, the menstruation or the menstrual cycle of the woman is closely observed. Tools that may be used in monitoring it may include the ultrasound and specific blood analysis.

What is Artificial Insemination -The Method of AI

Before the sperm cells are going to be injected on the cervix or uterus of the woman, the sperm cells that are derived from the male partner are washed in the laboratory. During the washed process, the sperm cells are also concentrated in Hams F10 media without L- glutamine and are warmed at 37C.

The washing process may aid in increasing the chance of the sperm cell to meet and fertilize the egg cell of the woman.  In addition, the washing process is done to clear or remove away all the potential harmful chemicals that may be attached to it causing non motile sperm cell.. Aside from that, the sperm cell is also nourished to increase I. Sperm power   to move and meet the egg cell. In washing, the pre and post concentration of motile sperm is as well counted.

After the washing process, and after which the sperm cell has already been nourished, the specialist will get a certain thin tube. The thin tube will be used in the placement of the sperm cell either on the cervix or uterus of the woman.

Sperm donors can either be your male partner or even a person you do not know. Sperm donor can donate sperm cell directly in the sperm bank. What happens to the sperm cells that have been donated by the male individual will be the assessment and quarantine process for a specific period of time.

What is artificial insemination- difference between Intracervical and Intrauterine Insemination

1. Intracervical Insemination

This method is also called ICI and is one of the most commonly performed types of artificial insemination. ICI is a painless procedure in where the sperm cell that has been derived from the male partner is injected directly into the cervix. 

The sperm cells are nourished and underwent washed out process even before it is injected into the woman's cervix. Normally Intracervical insemination or the cost of AI (ICI) is far cheaper than the intrauterine insemination. Moreover, the success rate of this type of artificial insemination is very promising.

2. Intrauterine insemination

Intrauterine insemination or IUI as termed by many is also commonly performed to achieve the state of conception. This type of artificial insemination is considered and believed to be the far simpler and cheaper than the in vitro fertilization process.  This intrauterine insemination is very effective treatment to any kinds of infertility problems.

Moreover, if this intrauterine insemination is accompanied with a series of ovarian stimulation, the success rate of being able to get pregnant is higher. This type of AI is mostly advised amongst couple who are not aware on the cause of existence of their infertility problem.

This article about what is artificial insemination only states that fertility problems can be solved with the aid of this process. Moreover, the success of getting pregnant with artificial insemination does not merely depend on the process done. However, you should still take into account your reproductive health including your overall health, to meet the desired effect of this method.

To read about the cost of artificial insemination please read our article about it.